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How politics actually work [updated]

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6 years ago
Sep 29, 2018, 10:45:19 PM

..why with 40% ecological party support I got an Industrial representative in this system? The representative is a Sophon. Official support went to ecologists.



Kinda ruined the game for me. My strategy with sophons relies heavily on pushing ecologists turn 20 and I usually get there without much struggle. I needed that 1 vote from Yersh to achieve my goals and I was pretty sure I'd get it, but nope.. I hate save scumming in those kinda games as well, so I guess I'll end the run here. I think smth is wrong with calculations for elections in this game, sometimes results are weird like in my example.

Updated 6 years ago.
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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 10:12:36 AM

This is the politics graph of the Sophons. Pacifist support gives an equal support to the Scientist party, whose votes go to the Industrialists. If you add up 40% ecologists and 13% pacifists, you're still under the total of 13% industrialists + 33% scientists + 13% pacifists, so I think this is working as intended?


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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 10:25:35 AM
Frogsquadron wrote:

This is the politics graph of the Sophons. Pacifist support gives an equal support to the Scientist party, whose votes go to the Industrialists.

Wait, why do scientist votes go to the industrialists rather than industrialists going to the scientists?


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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 11:14:46 AM

As I remember, sophon pops do not have any political trait involving industrialists. Why industrialists are being mentioned?


Moreover, those traits are giving additional links between events and political support. Scientists support (33%) is outcome of impact from events and populations' political traits. There is no reason to mess around with those values.

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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 11:25:09 AM

Right. My only guess is that there's a fair bit of swing in the polls to the actual results, so the scientists had a bad run, the industrialists had a much better one, and the scientists teamed up with the industrialists to beat the ecologists, so the representative is industrial. 


In the final tally for the leading parties in the senate, it looks tied between those three. I guess pacifist would team with either scientist or ecologist to put either one in charge. Given your dissapointment, I assume you ended up with a scientist leading the senate OP?

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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 11:40:29 AM

This is the politics graph of the Sophons. Pacifist support gives an equal support to the Scientist party, whose votes go to the Industrialists. If you add up 40% ecologists and 13% pacifists, you're still under the total of 13% industrialists + 33% scientists + 13% pacifists, so I think this is working as intended?

Oh, I think I get what you are talking about - so the votes of adjacent parties pass checks in both directions and then the successor is chosen? But in that case shouldn't I get a scientist rather than industrialist in Yersh?


Dragar wrote:

Right. My only guess is that there's a fair bit of swing in the polls to the actual results, so the scientists had a bad run, the industrialists had a much better one, and the scientists teamed up with the industrialists to beat the ecologists, so the representative is industrial. In the final tally for the leading parties, it looks tied between those three. I guess pacifist could go either scientist or ecologist to put either one in charge. I assume you ended up with a scientist leading the senate OP?

It is even more conspiratorial, industrialists and pacifists teamed up to beat ecologists! Those bastards!
And yeah, scientists became my leading party, I think it has something to do with political leaning of the sophons, becasue you can see in the second picture that vote distribution is equal between those 3 parties in the end.

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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 12:42:13 PM
mamarider wrote:

This is the politics graph of the Sophons. Pacifist support gives an equal support to the Scientist party, whose votes go to the Industrialists. If you add up 40% ecologists and 13% pacifists, you're still under the total of 13% industrialists + 33% scientists + 13% pacifists, so I think this is working as intended?

Oh, I think I get what you are talking about - so the votes of adjacent parties pass checks in both directions and then the successor is chosen? But in that case shouldn't I get a scientist rather than industrialist in Yersh?


Dragar wrote:

Right. My only guess is that there's a fair bit of swing in the polls to the actual results, so the scientists had a bad run, the industrialists had a much better one, and the scientists teamed up with the industrialists to beat the ecologists, so the representative is industrial. In the final tally for the leading parties, it looks tied between those three. I guess pacifist could go either scientist or ecologist to put either one in charge. I assume you ended up with a scientist leading the senate OP?

It is even more conspiratorial, industrialists and pacifists teamed up to beat ecologists! Those bastards!
And yeah, scientists became my leading party, I think it has something to do with political leaning of the sophons, becasue you can see in the second picture that vote distribution is equal between those 3 parties in the end.

Yeah, I'm not sure at all how the ties are broken. But industrialists will vote for scientists, but never ecologists, so maybe that factored into it. 

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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 12:55:47 PM

Uuuh, yeah, actually they would have ended up voting for scientists. Brainfart on my end.

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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 1:32:55 PM

To sum this up, can we tell that boosting adjacent parties a little bit is important for boosting the party you need? I guess so.. Because otherwise they will team up against you and push some randoms into your senate..
Anyway, this micromanagement is only important first 40 turns. Later you can neither keep up with your people's opinions nor control them.. xD

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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 1:37:45 PM

I wouldn't know, I'm playing as the glorious Hissho empire, and our dictatorship suits us just fine, thank you.

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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 2:39:19 PM
mamarider wrote:

To sum this up, can we tell that boosting adjacent parties a little bit is important for boosting the party you need? I guess so.. Because otherwise they will team up against you and push some randoms into your senate..
Anyway, this micromanagement is only important first 40 turns. Later you can neither keep up with your people's opinions nor control them.. xD

Honestly, this is the sort of question we'd all love answered. 

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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 3:42:56 PM

Would you perhaps have a save from that turn, so we can look under the hood at what happened?

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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 4:06:01 PM

Fun fact, according to this screenshot Pacifists devided their votes between both parties, but in fact they only boosted scientists turning them into the main party?

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6 years ago
Oct 1, 2018, 7:46:08 PM

Can you hover over the pacifist symbol? It might say how many votes were allocated. 



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6 years ago
Oct 4, 2018, 8:24:51 AM

Hey mamarider,


This election result is actually correct!

Here's how the elections and votes on systems work:


Each system first computes how many votes (aka representatives) it will have: most of the time, it's equal to the number of population.

Yersh has 1 population, which makes 1 vote.


Then, for each vote, it will randomly pick a politics to vote for, based on the support of the politics.

In Yersh's case, at the end of the turn Ecologists have 60% support, and Industrialists and Scientists have 20% each.


If there are several votes to cast at once, the ones that aren't randomly selected become slightly more likely to be selected next, so that there are more chances of getting a balanced system.

Because industrialists had 20% support on Yersh, they were randomly selected. Since there is only one population unit in the system, nothing else is picked.


I added some population and here's the result: the ecologists are picked next.


If you want more information about why this works this way, I'd suggest to check with a Game Designer on this issue (I believe Meedoc was the one who designed it... a few years ago).

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6 years ago
Oct 4, 2018, 11:06:27 AM

Thanks for the clarification! That seems very wacky and spicy, but it is kinda fun.

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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 9:11:48 AM

MonAmiral, if there are (say) four representatives representing four different parties, how are the leading parties determined? 

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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 2:04:27 PM
MonAmiral wrote:


Then, for each vote, it will randomly pick a politics to vote for, based on the support of the politics.

In Yersh's case, at the end of the turn Ecologists have 60% support, and Industrialists and Scientists have 20% each.

So what you are saying is that a system break down of
50% Military
10% Scientist
20% Ecologist

20% Industrialist

Population of (10)

Has a 50% chance of randomly picking Military as a representative first?

Why doesn't this system Guarantee that the majority support is Picked at a rate that properly represents the percentages? 

i.e. 5 of the 10 Reps in the System above should be Militarist, but what you are explaining is confusing me with all this "Random pick" talk


I want to understand this RNG system a bit more, but unfortunately not even your Wiki's, Website or outdated Guide (which never seem to be updated with patches) have useful information on this system.

Let's get this all worked out now so at least someone can help us understand this system.


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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 2:40:29 PM
ItsAHoax wrote:
MonAmiral wrote:


Then, for each vote, it will randomly pick a politics to vote for, based on the support of the politics.

In Yersh's case, at the end of the turn Ecologists have 60% support, and Industrialists and Scientists have 20% each.

So what you are saying is that a system break down of
50% Military
10% Scientist
20% Ecologist

20% Industrialist

Population of (10)

Has a 50% chance of randomly picking Military as a representative first?

Why doesn't this system Guarantee that the majority support is Picked at a rate that properly represents the percentages? 

Because: 


a) It's got some elements of chance involved (i.e. the computer is rolling some dice).

b) "If there are several votes to cast at once, the ones that aren't randomly selected become slightly more likely to be selected next, so that there are more chances of getting a balanced system. " So after picking a militarist, the next representative being picked will have less than 50% chance of being picked. This ensures one system doesn't return (easily, commonly) tons of the same political representative, and keeps politics a bit more lively.

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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 2:50:18 PM

It creates an RNG related system especially on newly colonized systems with one population unit. This should not be the case as the highest represented political party should be represented first and fairly, not left the the devices of an RNG roll. I can understand for every other political leaning that is not in the majority lead, that is where the cross representation should come in and other Political parties can coordinate to push another above the threshhold. However, as dictated above even if calculated the other political parties combined do not represent more %'age than the current leading party RNG can push that party into representation despite how the %'age of votes are displayed to the end user.

What seems Logical is that a System of 10 Population:

40% Militarist
20% Pacifist
20% Industrialist
10% Ecologist

10% Religious

Should Return:
4 Militarist Representitives First and Foremost
The remaining Representitives Should Follow the Rules Set Forth and either Lobby together as their Traits dictate and Push one of the 2 Secondary Parties above the Threshhold, or Stalemate according to their traits.

Another Example: 


40% Militarist
20% Religious
10% Industrialist
10% Ecologist
10% Scientific

10% Pacifist


Should Return:


4 Militarist Representitives First and Foremost
The remaining Representitives Should Follow the Rules Set Forth and either Lobby together as their Traits dictate and Push the 1 Secondary Party as lobbied by the lesser political leaning traits. (i.e. The 10% Scientific would not Boost Relgious because of conflics in their political beliefs)

________________


For Democracies they should be represented according to their %'age without RNG and rounded up or down as dictated by the Population total. The final Senate Vote regarding the 3 available senate seats should be focused, instead of the TOP 2 (for Republic/Federation). That means that Any lesser 3rd/4th/5th and 6th place political parties representatives should lobby into a 3rd Political Party dictated by their Political relationships. i.e. In the second example above as a democracy the representatives would be:

4 Militarist
2 Religious
1 Industrialist

1 Ecologist

1 Scientific

1 Pacifist

in the Final vote, using the system above we would have two guaranteed Senators

(1) Militarist
(1) Religious
The third senator slot would be lobbied together with the remaining political parties representatives. Pacifist obviously wouldn't vote for Militarist the same Scientist would not for Religious. So using the weight of each remaining political parties leaning towards another we could deduce who could be the 3rd senator of the tied 4 remaining parties, in the event of a stalemate obviously RNG would be the final call.

 

Updated 6 years ago.
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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 3:14:37 PM

What seems Logical is that a System of 10 Population:

40% Militarist
20% Pacifist
20% Industrialist
10% Ecologist

Should Return:
4 Militarist Representitives First and Foremost

And it will I guess? Because each time a militarist is not picked the chance for it being picked next increases? And that is on top of an already big chance. MonAmiral stated that. However it'd be great to know the exact value of that growth. Because mb if this growth is significant enough then 40% Militarist will result into 4 militarist representatives 90% of the time, with 10% chance of unexpected result which makes the whole thing more interesting. But if the growth is insignificant and those 40% become 4 representatives only 50% of the time, then yeah, I can agree with you.

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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 3:19:26 PM

What I inturpreted from his post was that it was a dice roll for the representative, that means to me that in the above quote

_

40% Militarist
20% Pacifist
20% Industrialist
10% Ecologist
_

A dice roll has 40% chance of picking Militarist first, but then what it the chance it's picked second? And at what weight? Is it simply One Representitive? How many representives are picked for each Government? Whats the exact growth %'age if a representative isn't picked? Is it based off of it's starting percentage? There are just so many questions not answered or provided and the systems just seem like they are leggos tossed about the ground with no visual system for the end user to understand properly.

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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 3:23:13 PM

There is such problem, but judging from my experience of 500+ hours in ES2 I can tell that you usually get what you boost consistently. The most inconsistent part is first 40 turns when you don't have much population (which determines the amount of representatives) and this spicy randomness has the most impact.

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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 3:30:15 PM

Yeah and it's that randomness I do not agree with because a strategic and smart player (President, Prime Minister) should be able to have a tangible hold on how he/she manipulates his systems for the greatest outcome. The first 40 turns could be the greatest boost, or the slowest start to your campaign (especially in multiplayer) depending on how you are able to control your first election @ turn 20. Which brought my interest about in my Custom Factions post where the representatives of the population aren't actually the representatives of the population but instead the Representative of your Main Faction Population and 1 representative of its direct counter part regardless of minor faction population presence or not. Which absolutely screws your first 20 turns without an anticipated law or senator.

Link: 

https://www.games2gether.com/endless-space-2/forums/114-bug-reports/threads/32037-custom-faction-starting-representatives-are-misrepresented


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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 3:35:58 PM

I actually like it. It's thematic that strategies that hinge critically on political developments are risky.  And that's okay; not every strategy needs to be (or should be) a sure thing.

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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 3:44:22 PM

I like the way how it is right now as well. It brings some sense of realism into the game, because even within democracy some part of nation doesn't agree with the political vector of the government. And people's opinions can change every moment, therefore there must be some inconsistency upon elections.

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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 3:48:05 PM

This thing you are talking about ItsAHoax resembles some kind of min-maxing. I understand that you want to have some laws available earlier, but what is the interest if it happens consistently? Imo ES2 is not THAT strategic in its core, it is more about roleplaying and having fun. And for those who like it in another way there are always mods. I mean the game where quests grant you random technologies and where some crazy -20/+20 empire approval events can trigger can't be taken that seriously. It is not a politics simulator after all.

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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 3:52:48 PM

It's a x4 Stragegy game, it is absolutely strategic at it's core. If the system of Politics is in the game and plays a role in the outcome of the game it absolutely should be able to be tangible in nature and not left to the devices of a dice roll. If you are all about the role play then politics should also be importantly tangible to you as well. As a true roleplay would encompass the political system as well. As a reminder the random (RNG) events can be turned off, however the RNG of politics cannot. 

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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 4:01:10 PM

While strategy is at ES2's core so is RNG.
One of the biggest factors affecting how a game will go is the galaxy generation and your starting position both of which are RNG.

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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 4:05:08 PM

That however is not a mechanic you are expected to manage throughout the game, where as politics is. Trying to justify it doesn't change the fact that it is more inconsistent than more features in the game. It seemingly lacks structure, where Galaxies still have a structure pattern - Constellations, Star Systems, Sun Types and expected planets (which for the most part are consistent). Politics does not and there still, as expressed above, is no real rational explination on the Wikis, the websites or in the out dated game guides. It shows a lapse in the structure of the game, especially when trying to attract and keep new players. 

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6 years ago
Oct 5, 2018, 4:22:49 PM

I hate games where you can calculate everything. I hate games where anything is RNG. In the end you do influence the politics by your actions and it has the effect you aim for. Good design decision thic case from my point of view. Else I don't need to play a game. I can make calculation about... No offense, not to be misunderstood.

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6 years ago
Oct 11, 2018, 11:58:40 AM

Well, this is too embarassing. Was trying to record a video/guide on that specific strategy of mine and it FAILED in the end because of that rng system (I guess?) ...

Here is a political opinion for Ukdah.


Here is a political opinion for Trappist-1.


???


?????????????????????????????????????!


...


The game before I had much lower Ecologists support, it was actually 1% lower than scientists and ECOLOGISTS WOOOON!!! I changed my opinion and think that this politics system needs a revisit from devs. That is the kind of an rng that frustrates me. The rng should be controlable - like getting ecolosists as your leading party 100% but having some unpleasant representatives from other parties because of some randomness. Not this kind of RNG, sacrifice a lot for achieveing your goals and don't achieve them because of the rng.

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6 years ago
Oct 11, 2018, 4:32:03 PM
Groo wrote:

I hate games where you can calculate everything. I hate games where anything is RNG. In the end you do influence the politics by your actions and it has the effect you aim for. Good design decision thic case from my point of view. Else I don't need to play a game. I can make calculation about... No offense, not to be misunderstood.

I agree completely with this.

Imho, the elections work well... like in real life, they are predictable to a point, then there is some randomness thrown in.  The results are mostly quite convincing.  Occassionally, of course, you get a freak result - just like in real life.

So, I am happy as they are.

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6 years ago
Oct 11, 2018, 9:54:43 PM
The_Quasar wrote:
Groo wrote:

I hate games where you can calculate everything. I hate games where anything is RNG. In the end you do influence the politics by your actions and it has the effect you aim for. Good design decision thic case from my point of view. Else I don't need to play a game. I can make calculation about... No offense, not to be misunderstood.

I agree completely with this.

Imho, the elections work well... like in real life, they are predictable to a point, then there is some randomness thrown in.  The results are mostly quite convincing.  Occassionally, of course, you get a freak result - just like in real life.

So, I am happy as they are.

3 times out of 7 is not occasionaly. 54% is an enormous support in opposition to other parties which have 8-19% each. Wth did you mean with "in real life". Tell me one time a president or a party with 49% of votes won the one with 51%. That is dumb.. I like randomness but it shouldn't make the player feel completely unrewarded for a ton of work done, again. So you won't be frustrated if you are going with an interesting strategy, get those numbers to be on your side and then get all completely ruined for no good reason? Yeeeah, ofc..

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6 years ago
Oct 23, 2018, 8:52:57 AM

The US President has always been elected without the Popular Vote because the Popular Vote does not dictate a singular thing. That was a comment that didn't add anything to this discussion. 

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